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・ Aminlu, Ardabil
・ Aminlu, West Azerbaijan
・ Amino acid
・ Amino acid activation
・ Amino acid dating
・ Amino acid kinase
・ Amino acid neurotransmitter
・ Amino acid oxidoreductases
・ Amino acid permease
・ Amino acid response
・ Amino acid reuptake inhibitor
・ Amino acid synthesis
・ Amino acid transport disorder
・ Amino acid transporter
・ Amino acid-based formula
Amino esters
・ Amino radical
・ Amino Station
・ Amino sugar
・ Amino-acid racemase
・ Aminoacetonitrile
・ Aminoaciduria
・ Aminoacridine
・ Aminoacyl tRNA synthetase
・ Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, class I
・ Aminoacyl tRNA synthetases, class II
・ Aminoacyl-tRNA
・ Aminoacyl-tRNA hydrolase
・ Aminoacylase
・ Aminoacylase 1 deficiency


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Amino esters : ウィキペディア英語版
Amino esters
Amino esters are a class of local anesthetics.
==Structure==
Structurally, local anesthetics consist of three molecular components:
* a lipophilic part
* an intermediate aliphatic chain
* a hydrophilic (amine) part
The chemical linkage between the lipophilic part and the intermediate chain can be of the amide-type or the ester-type, and is the general basis for the current classification of local anesthetics.
Amino esters, in reference to anesthetic agents, are rapidly metabolized in the plasma by butyrlcholinesterase to para-aminobenzoic acid derivatives, then excreted in the urine. This suggests their very short half lives. Allergy is more likely to occur with ester-type agents, as opposed to amide-type.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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